Sách Mindmap ngữ pháp tiếng Anh theo sơ đồ tư duy – Tài liệu PDF miễn phí cho học sinh ôn thi

Mindmap ngữ pháp tiếng Anh theo sơ đồ tư duy – Trúc Linh là cuốn sách được biên soạn đặc biệt dành cho học sinh luyện thi vào lớp 10 và luyện thi THPT Quốc gia, giúp hệ thống toàn bộ kiến thức ngữ pháp trọng tâm theo cách ngắn gọn, dễ hiểu và dễ ghi nhớ nhất.

Thay vì phải học thuộc từng công thức dài dòng, tài liệu này trình bày kiến thức dưới dạng sơ đồ tư duy (Mindmap) với từ khóa, hình ảnh trực quan và màu sắc nổi bật, giúp bạn học nhanh, nhớ lâu và áp dụng chính xác vào bài tập cũng như kỳ thi.

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Vì sao nên chọn tài liệu này?

• Tư duy trực quan bằng Mindmap: Tóm gọn lý thuyết, công thức ngữ pháp bằng sơ đồ dễ hiểu, tiết kiệm 50% thời gian ôn tập.
• Bao quát kiến thức trọng điểm: Từ thì động từ, mệnh đề quan hệ, câu điều kiện, đến collocations, idioms và bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
• Phù hợp nhiều trình độ: Dù bạn là học sinh mất gốc hay đang cần ôn thi cấp tốc, tài liệu vẫn mang lại hiệu quả vượt trội.
• Ứng dụng thực tế: Học để làm bài tập, luyện đề, viết câu đúng chuẩn ngữ pháp trong cả thi cử và giao tiếp hàng ngày.

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Nội dung chính của sách

Tài liệu gồm 25 modules ngữ pháp trọng tâm, nổi bật như:

• Verb tenses (Các thì trong Tiếng Anh)
• Modal verbs (Động từ khiếm khuyết)
• Reported speech (Câu tường thuật)
• Passive voices (Câu bị động)
• Comparisons (So sánh)
• Relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
• Inversion (Đảo ngữ)
• Phrasal verbs, idioms, collocations
• Bảng tổng hợp động từ bất quy tắc, sửa lỗi sai thường gặp, chức năng giao tiếp…

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Lợi ích khi sử dụng

• Học nhanh – nhớ lâu – áp dụng ngay.
• Tiết kiệm thời gian ôn thi nhờ sơ đồ trực quan.
• Tăng khả năng ghi nhớ dài hạn bằng cách học qua hình ảnh, màu sắc và từ khóa.
• Nắm chắc ngữ pháp trọng tâm, sẵn sàng cho mọi kỳ thi Tiếng Anh quan trọng.

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Tải sách Mindmap ngữ pháp tiếng Anh PDF miễn phí

Nếu bạn đang tìm một công cụ học ngữ pháp hiệu quả, thì đây chính là tài liệu bạn không thể bỏ qua.

NGỮ PHÁP SƠ ĐỒ TƯ DUY

1. I __________ to the same barber since last year.
   A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone
2. Her father __________ when she was a small girl.
   A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
3. Almost everyone __________ for home by the time we arrived.
   A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
4. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower __________ a few days previously.
   A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down
5. Since __________, I have heard nothing from him.
   A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
6. After I __________ lunch, I looked for my bag.
   A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had
7. By the end of next year, George __________ English for two years.
   A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn
8. Henry __________ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
   A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
9. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he __________ dinner.
   A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
10. I __________ from him since he __________ two years ago.
    A. hadn’t heard; disappeared B. haven’t heard; disappeared
    C. didn’t hear; has disappeared D. will not hear; disappears
11. After the guests __________, she __________ back into the living-room and __________ off the light.
    A. left; went; turned B. had left; had gone; turned
    C. have leftt; will got; turned D. had left; went; turned
12. By the time you finish cooking they __________ their homework.
    A. will have finished B. will finish C. had finished D. have finished
13. I will tell John about it __________.
    A. when I will see him this afternoon. B. when I see him this afternoon.
    C. when I saw him this afternoon. D. after I had seen him this afternoon.
14. I have heard nothing from him since he __________ school.
    A. had left B. left C. has left D. leaves
15. He fell down while he __________ towards the church.
    A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
16. Bill’s mother won’t let him go out with his friends __________.
    A. when he finished his homework B. after he had finished his homework
    C. once he finished his homework D. until he has finished his homework
17. Her academic performance has greatly improved since she her study __________ methods.
    A. will change B. changed C. was changing D. would change
18. You may not see how important your family is __________.
    A. after you had lived far from home B. when you were living far from home
    C. until you live far from home D. as soon as you lived far from home
19. The city has changed a lot since I last __________ it.
    A. visited B. would visit C. will visit D. visit
20. He will take the dog out for a walk __________.
    A. as soon as he finished dinner B. as soon as he will finish
    C. as soon as he has finished D. as soon as he was finishing
21. Ask her to come and see me __________.
    A. when she finished her work B. when she has finished her work
    C. after she had finished her work D. as soon as she was finishing her work.

VERB TENSE REVISION 2

1. John __________ tennis once or twice a week.
   A. is playing usually B. is usually playing C. usually plays D. plays usually
2. Tom __________ his hand when he was cooking dinner.
   A. burnt B. was burning C. has burnt D. had burnt
3. Jim is away on holiday. He __________ to Spain.
   A. is gone B. have been C. has been D. was
4. Everything is going well. We __________ any problems so far.
   A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. haven’t had D. hadn’t had
5. Jane __________ just a few minutes ago.
   A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
6. Timson __________ 13 films and I think the latest is the best.
   A. made B. had made C. has made D. was making
7. __________ Robert lately?
   A. Did you see B. Have you seen C. Do you see D. Are you seeing
8. When I was a child, I __________ the violin.
   A. was playing B. am playing C. played D. play
9. He __________ for the national team in 65 matches so far.
   A. has played B. has been played C. played D. is playing
10. I’m busy at the moment. I __________ on the computer.
    A. work B. worked C. am working D. working
11. When I looked round the door, the baby __________ quietly.
    A. is sleeping B. slept C. was sleeping D. were sleeping
12. Robert __________ ill for three weeks. He is still in hospital.
    A. had been B. has been C. is D. was
13. I’m very tired. I __________ over four hundred miles today.
    A. drive B. am driving C. have drived D. have driven
14. What time __________ to work this morning?
    A. did you get B. are you getting C. have you got D. do you get
15. When I __________ this man, he was running away
    A. see B. was seeing C. saw D. had seen
16. As soon as Martina saw the fire, she __________ the fire department.
    A. was telephoning B. telephoned C. had telephoned D. has telephoned
17. Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he __________ homesick.
    A. will have left B. felt C. feels D. is feeling
18. After the race __________, the celebration began.
    A. had been won B. is won C. will be won D. has been won
19. The earth __________ on the sun for its heat and light.
    A. is depended B. depends C. is depending D. has depended
20. When I entered the room, everyone __________.
    A. has been dancing B. was dancing C. had danced D. danced
21. I __________ was very tired because I __________ all the day.
    A. have worked B. have been working C. had worked D. had been working
22. How long __________ able to drive? – Since 1990.
    A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you
23. When she __________ the noise, she __________ down to the kitchen and __________ on the lights.
    A. hears; goes; turns B. heard; went; turned
    C. heard; was going; turned D. had heard; went; had turned
24. Jane and I __________ school in 1987.
    A. finish B. have finished C. finishes D. finished
25. Pasteur __________ in the 19th century.
    A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
26. When he came, __________.
    A. I was watching TV. B. I watched TV. C. I am watching TV D. I have watched TV.
27. Everyday, my sister the __________ floor.
    A. usually clean B. cleans usually C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans
28. After they __________ their breakfast, they __________ shopping yesterday.
    A. have; go B. had had; go C. had; had gone D. had had; went
29. Father __________ his pipe while mother __________ a magazine.
    A. smoked; read B. was smoking; was reading C. had smoked; read D. smoking; reading
30. When we came to the stadium, the match __________.
    A. already begins. B. had already begun. C. already began. D. have already begun.

VERB TENSE REVISION 3

Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc, dựa vào các thì động từ đã học ở trên.

Exercise 1:

1. I (not hear)__________from him since he (disappear)__________two years ago.
2. After the guests (leave)__________, she (go)__________back into the living-room and (turn)__________off the light.
3. By the time you finished cooking they (do)__________their homework.
4. This time yesterday they (sit)__________in the train on their way to Paris.
5. I came late to class. When I (enter)__________the teacher (write)__________something on the blackboard.
6. She (get)__________into her shoes, (put)__________on her coat and (go)__________to the door.
7. David (be)born after his father (die).
8. When I (be)__________a child, I (want)__________to be a doctor.
9. At 4 p.m. yesterday? Well, I (work)__________in my office at that time.
10. The audience (listen)__________to everything he said last night.
11. Yesterday thieves (break)__________into the house and (steal)a lot of fur coats while the guests (dance).
12. He (do)__________his homework before he went to the cinema.
13. What you (do)__________after you (go)__________home yesterday?
14. Tom (not come)__________here tomorrow.
15. John (watch)__________TV at 8 last evening.
16. Dick (start)__________school before he (be)__________seven.
17. What you (do)__________when I (ring)__________you last night?
18. John (drive)__________that car ever since I (know)__________him.
19. Columbus (discover)__________America more than 400 years ago.
20. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play)__________games.

Exercise 2:

1. My brother (join)__________the army when he (be)__________young.
2. He (lose)__________his job last month and since then he (be)__________out of work.
3. They think he (be)__________here last night.
4. Lien (not go)__________to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay)__________at home and watch TV.
5. The film (end)__________by the time we (get)__________there.
6. After I (finish)__________all my homework, he (invite)__________me a drink.
7. They (go)__________home after they (finish)__________their work.
8. At 5 a.m yesterday, I (iron)__________my clothes.
9. My grandfather (die)__________many years ago.
10. They (tell)__________me about it last week.
11. My mother (come)__________to stay with us next weekend.
12. I (walk)along the beach while my sister (swim).
13. After the telephone (buzz)__________for a minute, the doctor (answer)__________it.
14. At 5 p.m yesterday, I (watch)__________TV.
15. Thu (look)__________after her little brother next Sunday.

ANSWERS KEY

Exercise 1:

1. Kết hợp thì: Hiện tại hoàn thành + since + thì quá khứ đơn.
   -> Đáp án: haven’t heard; disappeared
2. Kết hợp thì: After + quá khứ hoàn thành, thì quá khứ đơn.
   -> Đáp án: Had left; went; turned
3. Kết hợp thì: By the time + quá khứ đơn, thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
   -> Đáp án: had done
4. “This time yesterday” là trạng từ đi kèm với thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
   -> Đáp án: were sitting
5. Kết hợp thì: When + quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn (một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì bị 1 hành động khác cắt ngang).
   -> Đáp án: entered; was writing
6. (Cô ấy đi giày, mặc áo và ra khỏi cửa.)
   Với một chuỗi hành động xảy ra liên tiếp nhau trong quá khứ thì ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
   -> Đáp án: got; put; went
7. Kết hợp thì: Quá khứ đơn + after + quá khứ hoàn thành.
   -> Đáp án: was; had died
8. Khi kể về hồi ức, ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.
   -> Đáp án: was; wanted
9. At + thời gian 4 – yesterday là trạng từ đi kèm với quá khứ tiếp diễn.
   -> Đáp án: was working
10. Last night là trạng từ đi kèm với quá khứ đơn.
    -> Đáp án: listened
11. (Ngày hôm qua, tên trộm đột nhập vào nhà và lấy trộm rất nhiều áo lông trong khi khách mải khiêu vũ.)
    => Hành động “đột nhập”, “lấy trộm” xảy ra nối tiếp nhau nên chia thì quá khứ đơn. Hành động “khiêu vũ” xảy ra trước hai hành động kia và vẫn còn đang xảy ra khi hai hành động đó xen vào. Do đó:
    -> Đáp án: broke; stole; were dancing
12. Kết hợp thì: Quá khứ hoàn thành + before + quá khứ đơn.
    -> Đáp án: had done
13. Kết hợp thì: Quá khứ đơn + after + quá khứ hoàn thành.
    -> Đáp án: did you do; had gone
14. Tomorrow là trạng từ đi kèm với thì tương lai đơn.
    -> Đáp án: will not come
15. At + thời gian + last evening là trạng từ đi kèm với quá khứ tiếp diễn.
    -> Đáp án: was watching
16. Kết hợp thì: Quá khứ hoàn thành + before + quá khứ đơn.
    -> Đáp án: had started; was
17. Kết hợp thì: Quá khứ tiếp diễn + when + quá khứ đơn (một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác cắt ngang).
    -> Đáp án: were you doing; rang
18. Kết hợp thì: Hiện tại hoàn thành + since + quá khứ đơn.
    -> Đáp án: has driven; knew

2
I. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1. A. exhausted B. frightening C. populous D. stressful
2. A. exciting B. rural C. annoying D. forbidden
3. A. fascinating B. ancient C. delicious D. comfortable
4. A. galleries B. neighborhoods C. museum D. cultural
5. A. exhibition B. disappointed C. entertaining D. interesting
6. A. education B. facility C. development D. intelligence
7. A. metropolitan B. organization C. university D. multicultural
8. A. fascinate B. restaurant C. expensive D. difference
9. A. feature B. ancient C. drawback D. conduct
10. A. fabulous B. pagoda C. determine D. convenient
11. A. periodic B. contagious C. electric D. suspicious
12. A. environmental B. conservatively C. approximately D. considerable
13. A. arrangement B. tourism C. opponent D. contractual
14. A. respectable B. affectionate C. kindergarten D. occasional
15. A. particular B. environment C. advertisement D. circumstances
    ==================================================

3
I. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1. A. worried B. cognitive C. concentrate D. frustrated
2. A. wonderful B. emergency C. adulthood D. indicator
3. A. adolescence B. independence C. discipline D. metropolitan
4. A. worried B. relaxed C. resolved D. aware
5. A. relate B. contain C. boredom D. informed
6. A. independence B. embarrassed C. adolescence D. expectation
7. A. informed B. delighted C. frustrated D. self-ware
8. A. cognitive B. emotion C. self-care D. negative
9. A. earplug B. gossip C. headmistress D. discuss
10. A. disappoint B. medical C. confident D. badminton
11. A. attraction B. changeable C. framework D. problem
12. A. metropolitan B. polluted C. forbidden D. affordable
13. A. feature B. culture C. tradition D. statue
14. A. helpful B. delicious C. ancient D. local
15. A. historic B. exciting C. polluted D. frightening
    ==================================================

4
I. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1. A. illiterate B. communicate C. entertainment D. traditional
2. A. programme B. downtown C. postman D. behavior
3. A. operate B. express C. emerge D. resolve
4. A. boundary B. concentrate C. conflict D. comfortable
5. A. convinced B. collaborate C. particular D. cognitive
6. A. worthwhile B. igloo C. habit D. practice
7. A. obese B. dogsled C. extend D. remote
8. A. household B. suppose C. Arctic D. diet
   NGỮ PHÁP SƠ ĐỒ TƯ DUY
9. A. transformation B. independence C. understanding D. illiterate
10. A. uncontrollable B. biological C. particularly D. seniority
11. A. damage B. event C. behave D. surprise
12. A. develop B. understand C. imagine D. consider
13. A. illiterate B. communicate C. entertainment D. traditional
14. A. programme B. custom C. postman D. personality
15. A. grandparent B. violence C. buffalo D. importance
    ==================================================

5
I. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1. A. fortress B. success C. incapable D. sincere
2. A. carefully B. correctly C. limestone D. personally
3. A. excited B. comfortable C. citadel D. memorable
4. A. measure B. decorate C. divorce D. promise
5. A. refreshment B. sculpture C. exciting D. intention
6. A. lacquerware B. drumhead C. sculpture D. artisan
7. A. authentic B. craftsman C. workshop D. layer
8. A. embroider B. preserve C. artifact D. initial
9. A. flyover B. skytrain C. underpass D. misbehave
10. A. tolerant B. minority C. equipment D. assignment
11. A. affordable B. indicator C. achievement D. importance
12. A. adolescence B. cognitive C. concentrate D. comfortable
13. A. emergency B. frustrated C. independence D. decision
14. A. fabulous B. reliable C. variety D. spectacular
15. A. picturesque B. metropolitan C. independence D. adulthood
    ==================================================

6
I. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1. A. anniversary B. emergency C. cognition D. emotion
2. A. surprised B. minor C. dilemma D. abandoned
3. A. upgrade B. hostile C. emerge D. resolve
4. A. boundary B. concentrate C. remarkable D. shopkeeper
5. A. convinced B. collaborate C. particular D. elevated
6. A. preservation B. recognition C. decision D. exhibition
7. A. artisan B. citadel C. paradise D. handicraft
8. A. surprised B. violent C. dilemma D. abandoned
9. A. operate B. library C. program D. resolve
10. A. railway B. initial C. flyover D. tolerant
11. A. surprise B. event C. behave D. damage
12. A. develop B. understand C. imagine D. consider
13. A. illiterate B. communicate C. entertainment D. traditional
14. A. programme B. attendant C. postman D. custom
15. A. importance B. violence C. buffalo D. grandparent
    ==================================================

NGỮ PHÁP SƠ ĐỒ TƯ DUY
10. I __________ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone
11. Her father __________ when she was a small girl.
A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
12. Almost everyone __________ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
13. I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower __________ a few days previously.
A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down
14. Since __________, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
15. After I __________ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. had B. had had C. have has D. have had
16. By the end of next year, George __________ English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn
17. Henry __________ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
18. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he __________ dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
19. I __________ from him since he __________ two years ago.
A. hadn’t heard; disappeared B. haven’t heard; disappeared
C. didn’t hear; has disappeared D. will not hear; disappears
20. After the guests __________, she __________ back into the living-room and __________ off the light.
A. left; went; turned B. had left; had gone; turned
C. have left; will get; turned D. had left; went; turned
21. By the time you finish cooking they __________ their homework.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. had finished D. have finished
22. I will tell John about it __________
A. when I will see him this afternoon. B. when I see him this afternoon.
C. when I saw him this afternoon. D. after I had seen him this afternoon.
23. I have heard nothing from him since he __________ school.
A. had left B. left C. has left D. leaves
24. He fell down while he __________ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
25. Bill’s mother won’t let him go out with his friends __________.
A. when he finished his homework B. after he had finished his homework