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TALBLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1: FOUNDATION ……………………………………………………………………. 2
UNIT 1. TENSES, PASSIVE VOICE ……………………………………………………………… 2
UNIT 2. ADJECTIVES – ADVERBS- NOUNS- PRONOUNS ………………………………….. 12
UNIT 3. RELATIVE CLAUSE, CONJUNCTION, PREPOSITION ……………………………… 32
CHAPTER 2: EXERCISES ………………………………………………………………………. 46
UNIT 4. PART 5 – GRAMMAR QUESTIONS …………………………………………………… 46
UNIT 5. PART 5 – VOCABULARY QUESTIONS ……………………………………………….. 62
UNIT 6. PART 5 – MIXED QUESTIONS ………………………………………………………. 71
MINI TEST PART 5 ………………………………………………………………………………… 81
UNIT 7. PART 6 – ADVERTISEMENT, EMAIL, LETTER & MEMO ………………………. 87
UNIT 8. PART 6 – NOTICE, ANNOUNCEMENT, WEBSITE & ARTICLE………………… 100
MINI TEST PART 6 ……………………………………………………………………………….. 112
UNIT 9. PART 7 – LETTERS, EMAILS…………………………………………………………. 115
UNIT 10. PART 7 – MESSAGE CHAIN ………………………………………………………… 136
UNIT 11. PART 7 – ARTICLES, ADVERTISEMENT, NOTICES ………………………….. 152
MINI TEST PART 7 ……………………………………………………………………………….. 169
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CHAPTER 1: FOUNDATION
UNIT 1. TENSES, PASSIVE VOICE

I. TIPS ON TENSES

1. Present simple
   • This tense is used to talk about schedules, timetables and itineraries.
   • Ex: The train arrives at 3 p.m tomorrow.
2. Present continuous
   • This tense is used to talk about fixed future plans
   • Ex: My boss is travelling to Australia next month to open a new business
3. Present perfect
   • For/during/over the past/last X years + Present perfect
   • Ex: The semiconductor industry has progressed at a tremendous rate over the last decade.
4. Present perfect continuous
   • All day long, all the afternoon, all year long…
   • Ex: We have been trimming the bushes all day. I’m sorry that the front gardens are so messy.
5. Past simple
   • This tense is used in conditional sentences type 2
   • Ex: If I were you, I would not do that.
   • S + used to V + when + S + V(past simple)
   • Ex: I used to go to school by bike when I was in high school.
6. Past perfect
   • Past perfect + by the time + past simple
   • Ex: He had worked for the company for 25 years by the time he retired.
   • Used in conditional sentences type 3
   • Ex: If I had gone to bed early last night, I would not have been late for school.
7. Future simple
   • S + think/predict/be sure/expect that + S + V(future simple)
   • Ex: Experts predict that the interest rates will be left unchanged.
8. Future perfect tense
   • Future perfect tense + by/by the time/before + Present simple
   • Ex: She will have served on the Board of West Coast College for 20 years by the time she retires.
9. Exceptions
   • S + request /suggest/ propose/ demand/ recommend/ insist/ urge/ require/ ask/ request] + that + S + bare-infinitive.
   • Ex: Mr. Jackson requested that his order be received before tomorrow morning.
   • It is important [vital/ imperative/ mandatory/ necessary/ difficult/ compulsory/ essential/ crucial] + that + S+(should) + bare infinitive
   • Ex: It is important that you be thorough about your background and qualifications when filling out your job application.

Check-up: Put the verbs in the correct forms

1. Company employees at the construction site on Bowron Street always (wear)…….. safety helmets at a protective measure.
2. Last Friday, Mr. Kim (meet)…….. the marketing manager.
3. Two years ago, some of the athletes (leave)…….. school to pursue a professional career or the Olympics.
4. Industry insiders expect that Bradley & Hooper Inc (move)…….. overseas in search of cheaper labor costs next year.
5. Since it was founded in 1897 by Mr. Colin Cambie, Cambie Bakery (produce)…….. a delicious line of chocolates and candy.
6. Companies throughout the region (be)…….. unable to find affordable office supplies before Office Block started to sell cheap, high-quality goods.
7. With expertise in all corporate areas, ThinkSpace Consulting (stimulate)…….. growth in businesses throughout the region for the last ten years.
8. By the time Mr. Greenfield returns from his business trip, the company’s new policy (decide)……..
9. Before Gallux Corporation was rated as one of the best telecommunications companies in the country, it (consider)…….. expanding its operations worldwide.
10. Aster Broadcasting Group (announce)…….. yesterday that it expects the semiconductor market to enter full recovery mode next year.

II. TIPS ON PASSIVE VOICE

1. Common phrases
Match column A and column B to make correct phrases

	Column A		Column B
1.	Be disappointed/ be surprised/ shocked/annoyed	1 –	A. about
2.	Be engaged/ be interested/ be involved/absorbed	2 –	B. with
3.	Be composed/ be made/ be tired/ be convinced	3 –	C. to
4.	Be dedicated/ be accustomed/ be related	4 –	D. of
5.	Be crowded/ be filled/ be pleased/ be satisfied	5 –	E. in
6.	Be known/ be renowned	6 –	F. for
7.	Be worried/ be concerned	7 –	G. at

8. Verbs with active forms but having passive meanings.

• Some verbs followed by V-ing stay in active forms but have passive meanings. (V-ing replaces: Tobe + Vpp)
  Deserve/ require/ want/ need + V-ing/ Tobe + Vpp.
  Ex: The old closet needs painting. = The old closet needs to be painted.
  9. Verbs cannot be used in passive voice
• Intransitive verbs cannot be used in passive voice:
  Appear, arrive, become, come, exist, happen, remain, stay, take place, occur
  Ex: Some of the items I ordered arrived 2 days ago.
• Verbs refer to owning/ feeling meanings.
  Become, belong to, have, lack, meet, resemble
  Ex: These files and discs belong to the Sales Department.
  The manager became the general manager when I got back from my business trip.

10. Some special passive structures

Active	Passive	Example
Have Sb V	Have Sth V3	The director had him repair the machines. <br> ➤ The director had the machines repaired.
Make Sb V	Tobe made to V	The boss made the secretary complete the order sheet. <br> ➤ The secretary was made to complete the order sheet.
See Sb V/Ving	Be seen to V/going down	I saw Mr. Pitt go/ going down the stairs. <br> ➤ Mr. Pitt was seen to go down/ going down the stairs.

11. Passive voice with “To” – infinitive
Give the correct answers

	Passive	To V	Được yêu cầu làm gì
Be	/rt kwɔɪzərd/	To V
Be	/ɪnˈvɒn tɪd/	To V
Be	/əˈlaʊd/	To V
Be	/kæn vɪnst/	To V
Be	/pɑːr mɐtɪd/	To V
Be	/ɪn ‘kʌ:rɪʤd/	To V
Be	/riˈmɑːndɪd/	To V
Be	/ədˈvɔɪd/	To V
Be	/ɪk’spektɪd/	To V

Check-up: Put the verbs in the correct forms

1. Public health and obesity experts are getting increasingly worried about the number of studies being (fund)…….. by food and beverage companies.
2. When Sunlop Corporation moved its headquarters to Chicago, the director had a state-